Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
Sam Sheppard free essay sample
The Sam Sheppard case is ostensibly one of the most debatable cases in history and even stays unsolved today. Sam Sheppard, an eminent doctor and neurosurgeon, was blamed and put being investigated for the homicide of his better half Marilyn Sheppard. The case was very announced and enraptured the feelings of people in general as they were damaged to know about such an awful wrongdoing of sex and savagery. Sheppard was seen as liable of second-degree murder on December 21, 1954 and was condemned to life in jail. In any case, subsequent to serving ten years in jail, Sheppard was rented when the government area court decided that he was denied a reasonable hearing because of the extraordinary media inclusion and the inclination In the Jury. By the by, the Supreme Court in the end saw Sheppard not as liable and DRP. Sheppard was a liberated person. Numerous individuals nonetheless, decline to acknowledge the Supreme Courts choice and accept that Sheppard did to be sure homicide his significant other. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sam Sheppard or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The inquiry Is still everywhere today with no genuine answer, Did Sam Sheppard Do it? For the situation, there is a plenty measure of proof that depicts Shepherds Innocence. One model Is DRP. Birds of prey, the executive of injury focus, investigation of Shepherds neck and different wounds. DRP. Fallen decided these wounds to be practically difficult to self-perpetrate. Along these lines these injuries more likely than not originate from an outsider and Sheppard didn't arrange the homicide. Shepherds relationship with his significant other can likewise bolster his guiltlessness. On the night prior to the homicide, Sheppard and Marilyn were getting along fine as they ate with companions and later viewed a film while Marilyn sat on Shepherds lap. This specific conduct doesn't recommend any thought of Sheppard murdering his significant other. His relationship with his significant other was well that specific night as well as their relationship was constantly sound. Sheppard had never recently ambushed or assaulted Marilyn in any capacity previously. Also, Marlins body was discovered spread-eagled with areolas and pubic hair uncovered. A spouse could never accomplish something that alarming In nature to his own better half. The blood scatters that were found on the room divider propose that Marlins blood was flying wherever when she was murdered. In the event that Sheppard had murdered Marilyn, at that point there would be blood recognizes all over Sam pants. In any case. There was just one blood spot found on his jeans and beside that, his shoes, socks, and belt were all unblemished. It is very hard to wash off blood stains and as per DNA master DRP. Mohammed Trait, the single blood stain on Shepherds pants were neither of his own nor of Marlins. Another blood stain on the storeroom entryway close to Marlins bed was dictated by DNA master DRP. Mohammed Trait that solitary 1 out of 42 individuals have that specific DNA profile which coordinated to Richard Oberlin. As a rule, the arraignment likewise gave an absence of rationale. Well that is on the grounds that there isn't any apparent. Marilyn had definitely known about Shepherds undertakings and they had Just gone through a lovely night along with issues, for example, separate past them. It is preposterous for Sheppard to wake up in the center of the night and ruthlessly If Sheppard committed the homicide, at that point he would have thought of a superior story. Sheppard is an extremely keen neurosurgeon and could have effortlessly concocted a story. Rather, he recounted to a story wherein he wrestled the killer and inevitably prompted himself being taken out twice. The sperm that was found in Marilyn was not of Shepherds, as dictated by DRP. Mohammad Trait. Sheppard likewise consistently would not admit. He constantly expressed that he had never perpetrated the wrongdoing, in any event, when conversing with his legal advisors, and kept that aura. Oberlin, a previous window washer of the Sheppard, likewise took Marlins ring earlier o the homicide and he even thought about a dark passage through the storm cellar. He obviously admitted during a meeting with James Neff, the writer of a book on the Sheppard case secret, as he expressed that he was inside the bleeding Sheppard room. As depicted through the delineation of these ten bits of proof, it can't be sure that Sheppard perpetrated the wrongdoing of homicide. It is obviously apparent that the case itself is as yet a puzzle and the subject of who really killed Marilyn Sheppard stays a mystery forever. Notwithstanding, this proof Just demonstrates Shepherds honesty.
Sunday, July 12, 2020
Alternative School Placement
Alternative School Placement The Effectiveness or Ineffectiveness of Alternative School Placement Dec 19, 2019 in Education Purpose Statement In most cases, students with behavioral disorders and other disabilities are at risk of leaving school. This happens because conventional schools are failing to meet multiple needs of students with such disabilities (Lehr, 2004). For this reason, alternative programs and schools have appeared as a way out for such students who cannot succeed in conventional schools. According to the Disabilities Education Act, the individuals with behavioral disabilities from age 3 to age 18 or 21 can receive special alternative education services within a variety of placement options (Mathur Jolivette, 2012). The range of placement options includes alternative classrooms, alternative education schools, residential school, and juvenile detention centers. The purpose of this research is to examine the effectiveness of Alternative School Placement for students with behavior problems. In the related research, it is important to determine how alternative schooling meets the needs of students with behavi oral disorders, how it offers equal access to the educational opportunities, and the most important question is what kind of alternative schooling must be served for such children (Smink Schargel, 2004). Participant Protection The research will engage some members of the teaching staff in Corleon Junior High School, which is located in the Northeastern part of Mississippi. I will approach the gatekeeper for permission to access the learning institution in order to conduct a survey on the effectiveness of alternative school placement to the student. A brief but clear introduction will be provided to the gatekeeper in order to clarify the matter and its importance. I will thereafter proceed to the administration block to seek permission from the schools principal regarding the survey. I will also provide detailed information on the research and the reason why Corleon Junior High School teaching staff is best suited for the research. The head teacher will provide us with a letter that will indicate her approval for the survey that will be conducted within the school with the help of the teaching staff. I will later proceed to the staffroom with the guidance from the deputy principal and select part of the tea ching staff that will help me to conduct the survey. Out of the entire population size of Corleon Junior High, the research will include only the employees who are willing to participate in the study. This means that the teachers will provide information on a voluntary basis. Not every teacher in the school will participate in the study; this will be due to time limitations, and reduction of extra costs that may incur if the research incorporates all members of Corleons teaching staff. The sample size of the entire teaching population is expected to give their full cooperation toward this research so that the research can generate the most accurate findings. Having familiarized myself with the teaching staff and the sample for the research, I leave Corleon Junior High School with permission from the Head teacher, the sample, and the gatekeeper who is important for security reasons. The names of the sample will be concealed during and after the study for confidentiality reasons (Smin k Schargel, 2004). Participants: Demographics of the School The High School in Northeastern Mississippi, which will provide the data for the study on effectiveness or ineffectiveness of alternative school placement, is relatively large with our streams on every grade. The school is centrally placed in terms of transport network and amenities, and this makes it suitable for most parents and guardians to bring their children here. Various socio-economic factors have contributed to different demographic groups of students in this school and these external factors have directly or indirectly affected the school. Numerous students come from middle class homes while a certain proportion hail from rich families. The rest of the student-population comprises of the lower class with parents who are engaged in small businesses. The school has a diverse racial constitution with about 38% of the students being of African-American race. The rest of the population belongs to the white race and other races like Asians. The students have learnt to co-exist an d make the school environment conducive through embracing all racial differences. Reports from the administrations, however, reveal that there are few cases arising from racial backgrounds though the administration has been working hard to eliminate any racial segregation within the student body. Order now Live Chat The presence of different manufacturing companies in the area has contributed to the high number of students in this school with their parents/guardians opting to take their children to school here due to convenience since after school hours they can all travel home together. Indiscipline is a vice that is strongly fought against in this institution though there have been several cases concerning discipline in the past. The students who are found guilty are punished accordingly and in some extreme cases, they are asked to bring their parents. Few students have been suspended or permanently sent away from the school. Some students with disciplinary disorders have been referred to other schools that can accommodate their disorders and shape them while providing them with the same education. Alternative programs and schools have appeared as a way out for such students who have been unable to succeed in a similar school to this one. Instruments There will be different instruments and materials that will be used in this research, and they include writing material, which will have the questionnaire forms that will be filled by our sample teachers during the study. Pens and other important stationery like rulers and marker pens will be mandatory in this study. There will be use of computers and the internet will be useful in gathering online data about the effectiveness of the school placement programs. Design The sampling of data will be conducted to select 30% of the schools teaching staff. The individuals who will constitute the primary source of data will fill in the questionnaires and give verbal information that will be recorded for the final tabulation in percentages and charts. The internet, is another source of data that will be classified in the secondary source, will be very useful in this process and through the help of the internet, I will be able to search for more details on the topic of study online. This will help in the discovery of more facts and details on alternative school placement and its impacts to students. I will, as a result, gather all information needed in the research regarding its negative and positive impacts. The mode in which I will carry out the research will be aimed at incorporating all the views and information of the sample population from the teachers in the school and incorporate data from secondary sources. It is a fact that most members of the te aching staff get into contact with children with such disorders in their day-to-day teaching responsibilities. The teachers have first-hand experience with the students with disorders that call for alternative placement and they are, therefore, best suited for this role of providing data. Bearing in mind the pressure on cost and time to be taken in the research, the sample will only include data from the teachers who will offer to give information on the same and whose percentage will be estimated to be 30% of the teaching staff. Procedure The actual execution of the survey will kick off early in the morning on the conclusive study with the research assistants preparing the materials and equipment to be used. They will ensure that the sample is present and that they are composed to provide adequate and accurate information on the topic of study. The verbal interview will be conducted on the area of choice of the teacher and this will ensure that they are at ease to answer all the questions that arise. The questionnaires will be distributed evenly to all the teachers providing the study with information. The actual interviews are set to kick off at exactly nine oclock and it will begin by verbal investigation with the help of the research assistants. After all the teachers have provided their views and observations on alternative school placement, they will be provided with a questionnaire that will touch on the statistics pertaining to alternative school placement. The teachers will give a probability of the number of students enrolled in alternative placement institutions from the pre-kindergarten level through to the secondary education level. The questionnaire will also require the teachers to give their ratio of girls to boys who are enrolled in the special schools. Being that they spend most of the time with the students than any other person, the teachers have a provision to give their general views and suggestions concerning this matter. The team will ensure that the teachers exhaust themselves in providing information by providing them to add any point that they deem necessary for the research. After a thorough interaction with the sample, I will contact the internet to gather information on the school and how it relates to alternative placement program to some of the students who have been noted to possess similar disorders. The information gathered on the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of the alternative schools for students with special cases and behavioral disorders. The data collected from the internet and the sample will be represented in different forms to enable analysis of the results. Once the sample population has provided the data that will be on a non-probability basis, the data will then be processed and it will be described by tabulation percentage and graphs, too. The tabulation percentages and the graphs will help in reading and interpreting the data collected. In order to select the ideal population group to be used in the study, it will be chosen on the basis of the teachers experience and this will help in eliminating inaccurate data if a different method is to be used. This method of selection will be appropriate in providing total freedom in achieving relevant and conclusive data. Data Analysis From the survey conducted in the high school in Mississippi, the findings indicate that the number of cases of behavioral disorders and special cases is steadily rising as compared to five years back. The number of black special cases enrolled in the special institutions is very high as compared to white students and other races. The number of male students placed under alternative school programs is slightly higher than that of female students. The survey, however, discovered that the rate of such behavioral disorders is almost nil at the kindergarten stage, and these characters emerge as they begin their first grade. This pattern can be blamed on the fact that the children in their kindergarten years are still developing both psychologically and physically and any disorders or special conditions cannot be detected at this early stage. The 75% enrollment for black students into the alternative placement schools raises questions on the upbringing of the African-American students thou gh the research reveals that these students do not get enough exposure to physical and mental challenges while they are toddlers. Parents and guardians, however, are suspected to be lenient on their emphasis on discipline; thus, there are a high number of disorderly black students. From the deductions made from the research, the alternative school placement is a good remedy to students with behavioral disorders and special conditions. Amendments should, however, be made to these institutions to introduce more counseling and physiological lessons to ensure that the students attain the right moral and physical foundation for their future lives.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
My First Year Of High School Softball - 868 Words
ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢Never let the fear of striking out, keep you from playing the gameââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (Babe Ruth) .These words are always in my head while playing. A great lesson I learned from playing softball was when you show that you are defeated, thatââ¬â¢s when you know that you are truly defeated. I have had many failures in my life but my junior year in high school was my worst. Growing up in a family that always played softball led me into the game that shaped my life. I have always had a gift for playing, and it came easy to me. Years of practice, and money spent on travel ball teams steered me into a life filled with softball. Softball was involved with my life all through my childhood and into high school. My first high school experience in softball was overwhelmed with fear. Going into practice I was afraid to mess up in front of all of the seniors and the rest of the team. Finishing my first year of high school softball, became more comfortable with playing and I succeed ed on my JV team. With the highest batting average, and pitching strikeouts I was in a good spot to be taken up to varsity my sophomore year. Unfortunately, due to the lack of girls coming in my sophomore year I was required to stay on JV. I was upset, but I focused on winning so I could prove to my coach that he should bring me up. Sophomore year was also when I developed an inflammation in my forearm for pitching too much. Knowing I had to pitch for my JV team to win league I continued to pitch on my hurt arm. Successfully,Show MoreRelatedDiscourse And Narrative Of Sports1627 Words à |à 7 Pagessaying as a motivational speech for their sports team, including my softball coaches. As a softball player you face a lot of adversity in the sport. There are times when you are in a hitting slump and can not hit a ball for 3 straight games, or even times when you make routine mistakes on the field. Through all of this it is difficult not to get down on yourself and it is even harder to erase that self-doubt you create in your head. Softball is a fast-paced sport, therefore it is important to slow theRead MorePlaying Softball : A High Level Of Competition1276 Words à |à 6 PagesPlaying softball since I was in the first grade has taught me many life lessons over the years. At the first practice I went to, we learned the basics and mechanics of softball, like throwing, fielding, and hitting. My favorite is hitting, and still is today. As I grew up, I learned many new drills. Learning new drills made me realize that players had to start from the bottom and work my way up the ladder to get better. As I became a better player and started playing competitive softball, it wasRead MoreWho Is Becoming A Pediatrician893 Words à |à 4 Pageswanted to do for the rest of my life. I thought about being a nurse and specializing in one of the fields. One for sure that I thought about a lot was becoming a pediatrician. The thought of getting to work with the tiny little babies all was made my face glow. One thing for sure though was I was going to play softball in college. I have been playing softball since the age of 4, thatââ¬â¢s when my dad started me off in T-ball. While playing softball at a young age I had my moments where I didnââ¬â¢t wantRead MoreMy Memories Of My Life Essay976 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe worst. My father was my softball coach growing up. Constantly being reminded that failure was not the option was what always kept me going until my world got turned upside down. This quote by Mary Pickford is kind of what my whole life has been about, ââ¬Å"This thing that we call ââ¬Å"failureâ⬠is not the falling down, but the staying down.â⬠Throughout my life Iââ¬â¢ve had my fair share of failures and achievements but getting up and moving on is what got me where I am. I learned that having my dad in theRead MoreHow I Will Use Druckers Innovation And Entrepreneurship1626 Words à |à 7 Pagesto start a successful busines s. First I will explain the beginning steps to starting my business. Next, I will summarize the important principles of innovation and how they will be incorporated into my business. Then I will summarize the important principles of entrepreneurship and how they will be incorporated in to my business. Lastly I will present the purpose of my business and how it will be beneficial outside of a sports environment. I will conclude with my future plans. When starting a businessRead MoreAdmissions Application Essay1733 Words à |à 7 Pagesthank the Tufts Admissions Department for the opportunity to further discuss my application and hopefully alleviate any concerns that you may have. I would first like to explain the circumstances of my supplemental question submission. I clearly did not dedicate the time and effort that I should have to these questions as we all agree. After my second visit to Tufts attending classes and spending additional time with the softball players and coaches, I knew it was a great fit for me and that I could succeedRead MoreCollege Is Not The Normal College Process For A Student Athlete927 Words à |à 4 Pages College Decision Choosing what college to go to is not the normal college process for a student-athlete. Playing softball has been my entire life and I had an option to play at either the University of Notre Dame or Hofstra University. The travel softball team I played for was a feeder team for the University of Notre Dame, which is when a team is trained the way the college coach teaches, thus many players from the travel team end up attending that college. The University of Notre Dame is obviouslyRead MoreVolleyball vs Softball1346 Words à |à 6 PagesPetter Tomas ENG 101 September 12th, 2011 Volleyball Vs. Softball Home run! Spike! These are some very different words that mean very different things between softball volleyball. Not only are they different but they can be alike in smaller ways also. They both deal with balls, there both sports, they are both played in the same season. Their different in sizes, both uses different equipment, and are both played very differently. When it comes to the equipment used there are no similaritiesRead MoreA Leader, The Basketball Star For The Cleveland Cavaliers Essay1174 Words à |à 5 PagesGrowing up I was always told to be a leader and not a follower, and as a child I did not think much of that saying. However, in recent years I have begun to grasp what it truly means to be a leader. A leader is someone who brings several people together to accomplish a common goal. A leader possesses the motivation and determination to achieve the said goal. It is easy to recognize a leader like LeBron James, the basketball star for the Cleveland Cavaliers, or JT Barrett, the starting quarterbackRead MoreAn Individuals Leadership Skills1058 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe amount of success the whole organization will have. This law was put into play in my National Honors Society in high school. During my first year, the leaders were not the best quality. The members on the board were all involved in other sports or clubs and tended to focus more on those versus NHS. They had a low leadership level, and in turn, our club had a low effectiveness and success rate. In my senior year, the leaders all changed and were more involved in NHS. We had all talked about bettering
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Importance of Being Earnest - 800 Words
Oscar Wilde, the writer of The Importance of Being Earnest, celebrated the Victorian Era society while criticizing it in his play. Through his play, he utilized the humorous literary techniques of pun, irony, and satire to comment on the impact of Victorian Era society left on the characters themselves. These comedic literary devices also help to show how the members of this society in the Victorian Era live by a set of unspoken rules that determine politeness, as well as proper etiquette to live by. Wilde uses a pun in the title of the work, as well as in the character personalities. Different types of irony appear in many scenes in the play, to flout the rules of society, as well as mock the intelligence of the upper-class characters,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The play on the wording suggests that through the name, the man will also exhibit that trait, and show a sincere conviction to their family as well as their work. The men they fall in love with are earnest; however, they stick to their deceit with a more since conviction than their honesty. Jack and Algernon both persist with their story, that they are both named Earnest, in order to win the love of their respective sweethearts, even though their real names are very different. Additionally, each male is ready to undergo a christening to make their name Earnest. In Act II, the girls discuss their future plans, as socialites and the gentry girls who called on other elite families would in Victorian society. However, they find that they are both engaged to a man named Earnest Worthington. This is situational irony as everyone else knows that these men are not named Earnest, but these girls do not. When the girls find out that Jack and Algernon are prepared to get christened, thus making their names Earnest officially, they employ verbal irony. Where questions of self-sacrifice are concerned, men are infinitely beyond us. (pg. 75) Gwendolen comments on the irony of this sentence as women are supposed to be the self-sacrificing gender during this time period, but the men are willing to sacrifice their given name to make the girls happy. Both forms of irony show the facade of politeness that people who loved in theShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Being Earnest759 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Importance doesnââ¬â¢t Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde i s a satire, comedy play of the Victorian Age. The Importance of Being Earnest follows two main characters, Earnest and Algernon, who live double lives. During his play Wilde makes fun of some of the standards and the way of life during that time. One of the common traits of the time was deception. Wildeââ¬â¢s play has a common occurrence of deception through the playââ¬â¢s plot line, trivial lies, and a characterââ¬â¢s point of view on deception. Wildeââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest1041 Words à |à 5 PagesFeminist Perspective As seen in The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde, men and women live in a society of inequality between the two sexes as conveyed through double standards. For instance, there is a double standard regarding men and women flirting as seen when Algernon says ââ¬Å"She will place me next to Mary Farquhar, who always flirts with her own husband across the dinner-table. That is not very pleasant.â⬠While women are shamed for talking to men whom they are married to, men such asRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest 526 Words à |à 2 Pages In the Importance of Being Earnest, dramatic irony is throughout the play which leads to many humorous events. Dramatic irony is a type of irony where the audience fully understands the situation while the character is unaware of it. The lack of knowledge the character has about their situation is amusing in the play. First example of dramatic irony that turns into humor is when Jack confesses his love to Gwendolen and she also feels the same way but for a different reason than his. She saysRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest1284 Words à |à 6 PagesIn this Lady bracknell shows no sympathy for Mr.Bunbury and does not exhibit pity for him as he is less privileged then status. It is befitting that how cursory is Victorian values. BUNBARING AS A CENTRAL THEME :- Marriage:- It is of principle importance in the story both as a chief plot and also a topic of debate. The issue of marriage came for the first time when Algernon asks Laneâ⬠Is marriage so demoralizing as that ? ââ¬Å"(Pg 7). They discuss the attributes of marriage and discuss whether marriageRead More Not Being Earnest in The Importance of Being Earnest Essay examples858 Words à |à 4 PagesNot Being Earnestnbsp;innbsp;The Importance of Being Earnest nbsp;While some critics contend that The Importance of Being Earnest is completely fanciful and has no relation to the real world, others maintain that Oscar Wildes trivial comedy for serious people does make significant comments about social class and the institution of marriage.nbsp; These observations include the prevalent utilization of deceit in everyday affairs.nbsp; Indeed the characters and plot of the play appear to beRead MoreEssay On The Importance Of Being Earnest1087 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Importance of Being Earnest The title of the book I read for my summer reading is called The Importance of Being Earnest which is a drama book written by Oscar Wilde. It was set in London in the year of 1895. A constant theme throughout this book was marriage beginning with Lane and Algernon discussion. Everyone has different ideas of what marriage is, Lane believes it is a pleasant state, Algernon and Jack discuss if its for business or pleasure. Lady Bracknell believes that it should be aRead MoreCharacterization in the Importance of Being Earnest987 Words à |à 4 Pagesgroup B Characterization in The Importance of Being Earnest Among Oscar Wildeââ¬â¢s varied works, a prominent place has been assumed by a notoriously humorous play The Importance of Being Earnest. Such has been the playââ¬â¢s popularity to this day that countless efforts have been retaken so as to adapting it for modern age due to its scintillating language and the authorââ¬â¢s surpassing skill at creating immortal characters. In the attempt to spell out the importance of characterization we shall lookRead More Importance Of Being Earnest Essay1037 Words à |à 5 Pages Theatre Studies: Cat One Draft The Importance of Being Earnest is set in late Victorian England, a time of social reform. Society was rediscovering art in its many forms yet as a consequence, The Upper class continued their program of suppressed inferiority. The lower classes were treated with disdain and disgust and the animosity between the groups was easily visible. Essentially, the late Victorian era was the beginning of a mini cultural renaissance, yet Upper Class society, which forms theRead More The Importance of Being Earnest Essay1376 Words à |à 6 PagesOscar Wildeââ¬â¢s The Importance of Being Earnest is a timeless comedy of manners in which two young, light-hearted men, pretend their names are ââ¬ËErnestââ¬â¢ in a bid to impress their love interests, who both believe the name Ernest bestows magical qualities on the possessor. Throughout the play, Wilde uses a mix of social drama, melodrama and farce to appeal to the audience. Through his gentle use of parody Wilde is able to ridicule his con temporaries and attack the values and attitudes of Victorian societyRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest Essay1439 Words à |à 6 PagesA Trivial Comedy for Serious People Oscar Wilde mocked his audience while he entertained them. Perhaps his most loved and well-known work, The Importance of Being Earnest, satirises the manners and affections of the upper-class Victorian society. Satire is a literary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, usually with the intent of changing or correcting the subject of the satirical attack. The play focuses on the elite, while making fun of the ludicrousness and extremity
Human Rights Violation in Apple for UNGPs- myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about theHuman Rights Violation in Apple for UNGP. Answer: Introduction The human rights are the fundamental rights of an individual as per which each person is worthy of respect and should be treated with dignity. There exists a major relationship between business and human rights as they prove to be a major instrument for promotion and realization of human rights. The United Nations Human Rights Council has developed a framework for determining the relationship between business and human rights. The workforce diversity have the right to speak, right to debate, right to receive remuneration for the work done by them as per the guiding principles on business and human rights (UNGPs) (Turmen, 2012). In this context, the present report aims to analyze the Human Rights issues of Apple Inc. Human Rights Violation in Apple Apple Inc., a world-famous American multinational technology company, involved in designing and development of electronics and software products, has admitted of facing issues related with human rights (Annual Report, 2016). The company has faced criticism due to labor issues within the workplace related to working hours, remuneration and compensation of its employees. The major issue associated with Human Rights has occurred in its China-based manufacturing unit involved in designing and development of iPads and iPhones. The Pegatron and Foxconn recognized as major suppliers of Apple faces allegations regarding the labor conditions within their workplace. The main allegations include forced overtime hours, low wages and no provisions regarding the payment for extra time worked by the employees. The poor labor conditions at the premises of major suppliers of Apples are regarded to be against the Chinese laws developed for protection of human rights (Kahn, 2016). Also, the employees of the company have also claimed mental health issues due to the excessive work and unsatisfactory remuneration policy (Apple Supplier Code of Conduct, 2017). The company was largely criticized by the campaigners of human rights for ethical violations of its Chinese factories and also not responding properly to any complaints raised by the worker for compensation and excessive work in its Chinese units. The campaigners impose several allegations on the company including excessive long hours, improper safety conditions and fatal accidents that occurred in its number of business units in China (Turmen, 2012). The Fair Labor Association had investigated the workplace environment of its Chinese units and inferred that the company need to employ more staff and implement proper safety ensures for overcoming the poor labor conditions in its Chinese units. The company had also admitted the violation of human right law in its Chinese units after the investigation of Fair Labor Association. Also, the report from China Labor Watch (CLW) had claimed that the workers do not have proper training on handling hazardous substances in its Pegatron supplier division. The workers as such were exposed to many toxic chemicals including arsenic, mercury and chromium on a regular basis (World Report, 2012). Also, it was highlighted during auditing of the company supply chain that safety exits within its factory premises are blocked. Thus, the investigation by China Labor Watch (CLW) has imposed an allegation of 23 categories of legal and ethical labor rights at its Pegatron supplier unit in China (Foley, 2012). The following violation was put against the company from the China Labor Watch report: The compensation of workers in the year 2016 was raised to $2.00 USD but the amount after deduction remained to only $1.60 USD, which is very low in comparison to $1.85 USD in the year 2015 (Ethical Consumer, 2017). The Chinese Human Rights Law restricts businesses for asking overtime work from the inetrens. However, the interns at the business units of Apple in China were attributed to work overtime at 80 hours per month on an average basis. This overtime work was approximately around full time work employment. The wage rate per hour was very low and the workers receive very low amount as remuneration about $213 USD after reduction of all the expenses. The workers of the production line were also forced to arrive 10 minutes before the scheduled time but they did not receive compensation for the extra time. The factory workers were forced to do overtime and also were not granted any leave during the peak season (Kahn, 2016). The company in its annual report had claimed to implement all the proper policies and procedures for promoting employee welfare and safety (Annual Report, 2016). However, after analysis of the report of CLW it can be stated that the company had not taken proper measures for improving the labor conditions within its workplace (Cuthbertson, 2017). There is increased need of placing focus on providing a better workplace environment to the labor on the part of management by the company. The campaigners, in this context, have emphasized on the need of global corporations to identify and execute their responsibilities towards proving a safe workplace environment to the labor. However, there are still evident issues related to human rights violations in the multinational corporations as seen in the case of Apple (Toor, 2014). The human rights issue occurred in the Apple are due to lack of collective bargaining rights of labor and non-adoption of adequate international employment framework p rinciples (Apple Supplier Responsibility, 2012). Conclusion Thus, it can be said from the overall discussion that multinational corporations need to place important measures for ensuring employee welfare as per the Human Rights Law. The occurrence of human rights issues in Apple has demonstrated the need of implementing proper policies and procedures within the workplace for employee safety and welfare. This is important as per the UNGPs, businesses holds a prominent role in advancing human rights within their workplace for promoting the welfare of the society as a whole. References Annual Report 2016. Apple Inc. [Online]. Available at: https://files.shareholder.com/downloads/AAPL/5113970642x0x913905/66363059-7FB6-4710-B4A5-7ABFA14CF5E6/10-K_2016_9.24.2016_-_as_filed.pdf [Accessed on: 3 September, 2017]. Apple Supplier Code of Conduct. 2017. [Online]. Available at: https://images.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/pdf/Apple-Supplier-Code-of-Conduct-January.pdf [Accessed on: 3 September, 2017]. Apple Supplier Responsibility. 2012. [Online]. Available at: https://images.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/pdf/Apple_SR_2012_Progress_Report.pdf [Accessed on: 3 September, 2017]. Cuthbertson, A. 2017. I-Phone 6s factory investigation reveals Apple still violates human rights of workers. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/iphone-6s-factory-investigation-reveals-apple-still-violates-human-rights-workers-1525151 [Accessed on: 3 September, 2017]. Ethical Consumer. 2017. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ethicalconsumer.org/companystories.aspx?CompanyId=12944CategoryId=421 [Accessed on: 3 September, 2017]. Foley, S. 2012. Apple admits it has a human rights problem. [Online]. Available at: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/apple-admits-it-has-a-human-rights-problem-6898617.html [Accessed on: 3 September, 2017]. Kahn, J. 2016. Report details workers rights violations at Apples iPhone 7 supplier Pegatron. [Online]. Available at:https://9to5mac.com/2016/08/25/apple-china-labor-watch-pegatron-iphone-7-workers-rights/ [Accessed on: 3 September, 2017]. Toor, A. 2014. Apple is 'deeply offended' by BBC's labor abuse allegations. [Online]. Available at: https://www.theverge.com/2014/12/19/7420603/apple-tim-cook-offended-allegations-labor-abuse-supplier-china [Accessed on: 3 September, 2017]. Turmen, R. 2012. Contemporary Issues in Human Rights. [Online]. Available at: https://sam.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/RizaTurmen1.pdf [Accessed on: 3 September, 2017]. World Report. 2012. [Online]. Available at: https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/wr2013_web.pdf [Accessed on: 3 September, 2017].
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Odeon Cinema Pestle Analysis Essay Example
Odeon Cinema Pestle Analysis Paper PESTLE Analysis of a Cinema The benefit of a PESTLE analysis is that it allows you to complete a basic audit on an organisations position in relation to the macro environment It can then go to influence a number of business decisions within the organisation . I would also use this tool to complete the strength and weaknesses of a SWOT analysis which I believe sits well alongside this tool. I believe the PESTLE framework is a good way to highlight the potential threats to a business yet my concern is that the data collated could be only one side of a coin. For PESTLE analysis to be balanced it may need a ââ¬Ëgroupââ¬â¢ to complete independent reports and then share them together to get a more accurate assessment. I also read up a phrase which I really liked which suggests that the collecting of too much information may make it difficult to see the wood from the trees ââ¬Å"PARALYSIS by ANALYSISâ⬠Odeon UIC Cinema operate in UK and major European countries 236 cinema and 2179 screens as of December 2012 The PESTLE Analysis below is mainly for the UK arm of the business Political Government review of Film Policy was release Jan 2012 is positive news for the film industry, Plans to bring film education to all schools and raise interest in the cinema world Economic Interests rates remain low which should allow for investment in development of new projects Revenue growth held back due to lower advertising revenues Social cultural A trip to the cinema is still an affordable form of entertainment. It caters for all ages and offers varied genre Average age range of highest % of cinema goers is the 24-34 year age Many of the new developments in the Odeon experience surround the introduction of better food and drink offering collaborating with Costa Coffee, Croma gourmet pizza bar â⬠¦ Technological Innovation in film quality and special effects is keeping the cinema experience current Social media utilised for marketing is a growth area 3-D screens and digital rolled out and completed in uk 16 I-MAX theatres introduced to UK territory We will write a custom essay sample on Odeon Cinema Pestle Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Odeon Cinema Pestle Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Odeon Cinema Pestle Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Online purchasing of tickets reducing queue times and booking queries Legal Government giving strong commitment to deal with piracy and illegal exploitation of intellectual property, UK Film Tax Relief remains unchanged Ethical and ecological In the UK Odeon Cinema have backed to key government initiatives , Responsible Drinking and the Health Responsibility pledge Policies in place to reduce energy, water and waste materials are in place throughout all the territories.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
The Childrens Crusade Essays
The Childrens Crusade Essays The Childrens Crusade Paper The Childrens Crusade Paper James Millette Ms. Kelzer World History 11/28/11 By June, 1212 about 30,000 kids under the age of twelve had showed up to support and go on the journey to capture back the holy land. (Kreis, Steven) Even wealthy children had snuck outside of their families to join. The childrenââ¬â¢s crusade seemed like it would be successful and had good intention, but had a huge lack of sense of leadership and planning. He had led him and his army into a dispute against all factors of nature. At him being so young of age, that had also caught up with him. It has been said that the childrenââ¬â¢s crusade was a set up to try and shame the king and his army to go and fight for the holy land. The Crusades were a series of religious wars, blessed by the Pope and the Catholic Church with the main goal of restoring Christian access to the holy places in and near Jerusalem. The Crusades were originally started in response to a call from the leaders of the Byzantine Empire for help to fight Muslim Turks expanding into Anatolia, these Turks had cut off access to Jerusalem. The main series of Crusades occurred between 1095 and 1291. This Holy Land was extremely important to Christians because it was where Jesus Christ had lived. The church had taken the process a step further, claiming crusading as doing a sort of deed to God for sins that had been done. This created a desire to fight for Christianity, and a motivation that kept Western Europe in tact, causing thousands of ordinary people to join the cause. The origin of the Childrenââ¬â¢s Crusade however, was from the increase of religious feeling among the peasants and laymen. Mobs of children, who belonged to religious communities and carried the belief of recovering Jerusalemm had assembled. A boy named Stephen, who was twelve years old and was from Cloyes in the Orleannais. He was born out of a poor family, which was neglected in their town. He supposedly had come upon Christ while he was sleeping and was ordered to give a letter to the king and also preach the crusade. The king had turned him down, but Stephen began to go across town and he preached. His letter had told his followers that crossing obstacles like the sea would be easy for them: it said that the waterways would part and let them cross through. According to the church, this crusade wasnââ¬â¢t really a crusade because they werenââ¬â¢t blessed by a pope. The church believed they couldnââ¬â¢t bless if a crusade was bound to fail, but they thought that by sending these kids would put shame on the popes and make them actually put together a crusade and capture Jerusalem. The amount of inspiration Stephen had towards his religion was immeasurable. He had gone and preached promoting the crusade against Muslims of the east of Spain and had been turned down by nearly everyone who he had come across. After he had received the letter from Jesus he arrived at the entrance of Abbey of Saint-Dennis and had announced that he would lead an ââ¬Å"armyâ⬠of children to rescue the holy land. In the summer of 1212 three armies of children, each more than thirty thousand strong, setout from France and Germany, to walk to Jerusalem and rescue the Holy Sepulchre from the armies of Muslims. The leaders were children, boys only twelve or thirteen years old; they preached in churches, at shrines, and on highways. Now, this was an act that took major amounts of courage but children cannot lead other children and Stephen being only twelve years old, he wasnââ¬â¢t ready to lead either. When it comes to leadership, Stephen lacked highly in it as a whole. Mostly all of his army had set on foot and Stephen had designed a cart for himself. At his sides were several boys on horseback who were from richer families and could afford these things. It wasnââ¬â¢t fair to the other 30,000 kids that had to suffer on foot. Money distribution had become a huge issue. There was no money to buy food or water or any means of transportation anywhere. Stephen had also made his army believe that the sea would spread for them and they would be able to cross, none of this happened. A few days later, two merchants, Hugh the Iron and William the Pig, confronted Stephen with a deal. They offered to provide seven ships, to the mass of children, free of charge. All of the boys and girls boarded their ships and set out to Palestine. It took about 18 years until the story of the tragedy had been talked about The fact that Stephen was only twelve years old and had come from a poor peasant family really had an effect on his sense of power. It seemed as though people didnââ¬â¢t respect him. On top of that he didnââ¬â¢t know how to read nor write, he was in a way looked at as a fool even at such a young age. It was wrong for the king to even let him step foot out on his own. The morals of the king were that he would shame his own army into fighting the crusades, but this didnââ¬â¢t work and the king had sacrificed 30,000 other childrenââ¬â¢s lives. When there is a mass population of kids, disease also comes into play. As the journey went on, many kids became diseased and those diseases had carried to both the kids and the towns that they had traveled through. Before reaching the sea, over half of the army had either died from disease, starvation or heat exhaustion. This was considered a very painful journey, some kids had wandered off to seek food or just to go home. Since Stephen didnââ¬â¢t know how to read, for days even weeks the children wouldnââ¬â¢t hear from anyone and they had come across towns out of luck. Once reaching the city of Marseilles, they were kindly greeted and were given rooms to sleep in. Now these rooms were only given to the more wealthy, most of them stayed out on the streets and scavenged whatever food they could find. EBSCO Publishing Service Selection Page. Web. 13 Dec. 2011. The Childrens Crusade. History Learning Site. Web. 28 Nov. 2011. Childrenââ¬â¢s and Shepherdsââ¬â¢ Crusades: Were the Childrenââ¬â¢s and Shepherdsââ¬â¢ Crusades Class Protests of the Poor Against the Wealthy? History in Dispute. Ed. Mark T. Abate. Vol. 10: The Crusades, 1095-1291. Detroit: St. James Press, 2003. 32-39. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 11 Nov. 2011. Kreis, Steven. The Childrens Crusades (1212). The History Guide Main. Web. 11 Nov. 2011
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Lesothosaurus - Facts and Figures
Lesothosaurus - Facts and Figures Name: Lesothosaurus (Greek for Lesotho lizard); pronounced leh-SO-tho-SORE-us Habitat: Plains and woodlands of Africa Historical Period: Early Jurassic (200-190 million years ago) Size and Weight: About six feet long and 10-20 pounds Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Small size; large eyes; bipedal posture; inability to chew About Lesothosaurus Lesothosaurus dates from a murky time in geologic historythe early Jurassic periodwhen the first dinosaurs had just split into the two main dinosaur groups, saurischian (lizard-hipped) and ornithischian (bird-hipped) dinosaurs. Some paleontologists insist that the small, bipedal, plant-eating Lesothosaurus was a very early ornithopod dinosaur (which would place it firmly in the ornithischian camp), while others maintain that it predated this important split; yet a third camp proposes that Lesothaurus was a basal thyreophoran, the family of armored dinosaurs that includes stegosaurs and ankylosaurs. One thing we do know about Lesothosaurus is that it was a confirmed vegetarian; this dinosaurs narrow snout had a beak-like appearance on the end, equipped with about a dozen sharp teeth in front and many more leaf-like, grinding teeth in the back. Like all early dinosaurs, Lesothosaurus was unable to chew its food, and its long hind legs indicate that it was very fast, especially when being pursued by larger predators. However it winds up being classified, Lesothosaurus isnt the only ancestral dinosaur of the early Jurassic period that has continued to puzzle paleontologists. Lesothosaurus may or may not have been the same creature as Fabrosaurus (the remains of which were discovered much earlier, thus giving the name Fabrosaurus precedence if the two genera wind up being merged, or synonymized), and it may also have been ancestral to the equally obscure Xiaosaurus, yet another tiny, basal ornithopod native to Asia.
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Texas admitted to the Union in 1845 Research Paper
Texas admitted to the Union in 1845 - Research Paper Example The path of Texas from early colonization to statehood has always been filled with events important to American history as a whole. The first humans to inhabit the land were Native Americans. Over 30,000 Native American tribes roamed the land1. One tribe, the Caddos, were known for not only being a peaceful tribe, but for their distinctive tattoos and clothing2. It is believed that the very word ââ¬Å"Texasâ⬠can be traced back to Native Americans, as the word ââ¬Å"Tejasâ⬠is thought to be the Spanish translation for the Caddo word ââ¬Å"friendâ⬠3. However, the Native Americans of Texas history were not allowed to live peacefully, as Europe soon came in to colonize their lands. The first country to colonize Texas was Spain. In 1519 Alonzo Alvarez de Pineda made a map of the Texas coastline, allowing Spain to establish its first foothold4. In 1528, Spanish conquistador Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca came to what is now Texas in search of ââ¬Å"cities of goldâ⬠5. However, the land was not formally claimed for Spain until 1598, and the first permanent Spanish settlement and mission, Corpus Christi de la Isleta, took another eighty-four years to be formed6. Once this was done, Spain would not be forced away from them until hundreds of years in the future. The main objectives for the Spanish were gold and population growth. No amount of gold was ever found, and many lost their lives while looking for the wealth they believed to be in the area7. In 1682, permanent Spanish missions were established by priests to convert the local Native American population to Christianity8. The belief behind this was that converting the Native American population would strengthen the position of Spain in the New World9. Though the priests tried their best, their actions were hampered by the death rate of Native Americans upon being exposed to European diseases10. This did not deter the Spanish from building
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Marketing Theory and Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Marketing Theory and Practice - Essay Example Consumers make varied decisions due to the fact that they have different needs and they view issues differently. However, there is a generality in behavior especially when it comes to decision making purchasing. This is the reason that makes it possible to attract the attention of many consumers with a single marketing strategy such as advertisement or attractive packaging and display. However, consumers usually tend to be predisposed towards tangible offers. There are several models that are used by marketers to identify the aspects of decision making process. This essay is a critical analysis of the aspects of the consumer decision making process. It begins with consumers identifying their needs whereby they recognize that there is a gap that requires to be filled in regard to their desires. Need identification can either be gradual or swift which depends on necessity of the commodity in question and the personality of the consumer. At this point, consumers exhibit individual characteristics that are dependent on their standards of living, awareness, feelings and stimulus (Clarke, D.B. 2003). Customers usually focus on past experiences and memories of the utility derived from purchasing particular commodities. They compare the present situation with that in which they will be in possession of the commodity. Socio-economic and cultural factors are also part of the issues that influence need identification. Need identification is usually dependent on the availability of financial resources to acquire goods or services. This means that the need for a particular item in the market may be suppressed by financial difficulties. Cust omers are influenced by social factors whereby they compare the necessity of a certain commodity with another in a family setting. They tend to arrange their purchasing needs in order of importance in to the family (Batra & Kazmi 2004). For example the decision to purchase a computer in the house may be
Friday, January 24, 2020
My Philosophy of Education :: Philosophy on Education Statement Teaching Essays
Philosophy on Education In the beginning there were students. the students learned what they were to do and what not to do. It continued on and on and still to this day we have students who are told what to do and not to do. They are told how to act, how to make decisions on their own, and how to make something of themselves. The student is taught that they need to learn so that they know more and to survive in today's society because most everyone today needs a good education. The student is taught in ways they will learn. They should also have a curriculum to follow to become the individual they were born to be; to make up their own minds and not to be persuaded to have the same ideas and thoughts as someone else. A student is one who learns. But how does the student learn? A student is a person who has their own mind their own thoughts they are an individual. A student explores their mind finding out what they want in life. They do so by experiencing things like the Pragmatist and Progressivist say. The student is also sometime influenced by a leader; they follow their parent's morals and standards when they are young and then some follow their friend's attitudes, feelings, or even actions as discussed by Rousseau in Emile. One's friends can cause the student to do things or act ways their parents could or could not have taught them to do or act. Some students on the other hand learn to be the leader. The ones who lead their friends end up doing what they want and the friends follow. The followers learn from experience most likely taught by their parents. A example of this is: Say one little girl is taught to play basketball then she thinks it would e a very good thing to show her friends to play also letting them feel the experience and allowing her friends to choose if they like it as much as she does. The little girl then has allowed her friends to decide if they will keep playing or quit because they don't like it. The followers will choose what they think is best for them.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Research question vs. Hypothesis Essay
Does your study take an experimental approach to answer questions? Are you making a prediction about the phenomenon being studied? If your answer to these questions is ââ¬Ëyesââ¬â¢, then you will need a hypothesis, but if it is ââ¬Ënoââ¬â¢ then you will need a research question. This is because a hypothesis is a statement that is tested by experiment(s) to confirm or deny the phenomenon Turning now to a research question, if you are incorporating a research question rather than a hypothesis, then remember that some of the important features of a good question are that the question or problem should be: about one issue; clear and concise; addresses an important, controversial and/or an unresolved issue; feasible to undertake within a specified timeframe; adequately resourced. Hypothesis (plural = hypotheses) A hypothesis is not a question, but rather it is a statement about the relationship between two or more variables. So, for example, the first question above could become a hypothesis by making this a statement rather than a question, namely: The perceived needs of the patient and users of South Bedfordshireââ¬â¢s palliative care services are being met. To be complete a hypothesis must include three components: The variables The population The relationship between the variables As you can see, the hypothesis translates the research question into a prediction of expected outcomes. A hypothesis is the tool of quantitative studies, and is only found in suchà studies. In fact, a hypothesis is usually only found in experimental quantitative research studies. You will be able to find out more about hypothesese when we look at them in more detail later in the session. Research question. A research question is the question that the research project sets out to answer. In actual fact, a research study may set out to answer several questions. The methodology used for that study, and the tools used to conduct the research, all depend upon the research questions being asked. For example, in the example of a qualitative research study, the following two research questions that underpin the study, and also needed to be answered by the study, are shown in the box below. There are two research questions that will need to be answered by this phase of the research. These are: à · ââ¬ËAre the perceived needs of the patients and users of South Bedfordshireââ¬â¢s palliative care services bei ng met?ââ¬â¢ à · ââ¬ËIf not, what needs to be done if these needs are to be met in the future?ââ¬â¢ The first question can be answered by a quantitative study, whereas the second one may require a qualitative study to answer it. Research questions can therefore be used in quantitative and qualitative research studies.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
E-Voting System in Nigeria - 2276 Words
1.1 INTRODUCTION The term electronic voting is a blanket term used to describe an array of voting methods that operate using electronic technology. Electronic-Voting (also known as Biometric Voting) is the use of computer-based machine to display an election ballot and record the vote. E-voting machines typically use touch screens as the data entry method for a voters selection. E-voting is different from online voting, where users vote over the Internet. Under the e-voting system, polling stations would be equipped with e-voting machines which are also known as Direct-Recording Electronic voting systems (DRE). The voter is required to touch the icon next to the intended partys symbol, on the screen, which would then be registered onâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦E-voting machine is in the front burner. But we need legislative mandate to go ahead. If the law is amended on time to allow for the use of e-voting machine for the 2011 elections, INEC will come out with best machine in the world otherwise it will be of no use if we are not given mandate on time. If the law is amended two years before the elections, it will be implemented. But it is amended before six months before the elections, then is of no use. In the last elections, the law was reviewed and we had to go back to the use ballot papers. If they give us a go ahead in good time, we will adopt a robust machine in the next elections. If we use technology in the election, results will come out on time. Engr. Akem said: He was optimistic that if e-voting process piloted under the administration of Dr Chris Nwannenna as NCS President is adopted, politicians will be helpless at certain level to rig elections. ââ¬Å" We need NCS partnership to achieve a workable e-voting system. In terms of local content, NCS is involved in the data base of the electoral processâ⬠. 1.5 CHALLENGES OF E-VOTING SYSTEM a) Machine failures b) Vote flipping c) Possibility of inaccurate transmission of election results d) Usability problems The INEC and the NCS in a retreat noted that theShow MoreRelatedInformation Security In Zanziabar Public Sector1465 Words à |à 6 Pagesapplication of e-government in corporate governance to improve efficiency and effectiveness of the public sector agencies and delivery of services to the users has increased extensively, due to its result oriented in accountability, transparency and availability of governance to the citizen. The viability of e-governance is not assured without the element of information security. Hence, E-government security is a vital prerequisite in the adoption and the attainment of a standard corporate e-governanceRead MoreConceptual and Theoretical Understanding of Corruption in Nigeria5316 Words à |à 22 PagesCORRUPTION IN NIGERIA AUTHOR: OBAH-AKPOWOGHAHA, NELSON GOLDPIN CURRENT INSTITUTION/AFILIATION: Post Graduate (Msc) Student at Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife Osun State, Nigeria. Department of Political Science, P. O. Box 2006 OAU Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Email: goldefc2all@yahoo.co.uk. Tel: +2348062698441 ABSTRACT The paper discusses theoretical perspectives of corruption, its causes, forms, pattern that it has taken and devices used to manipulate the 2003 election by some politicians in Nigeria. 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Monday, December 30, 2019
Starting a Business Online Essay - 1252 Words
Assignment One BUS 107 April 19, 2012 Professor 1. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of taking your small business online by performing a SWOT analysis 2-4 items in each category. The online business I am going to start is Earlââ¬â¢s Flowers Togo. We sell flowers arrangements and candies online and we have a brick and mortar store. One of our strengths is that we sell affordable high quality flower arrangements with name brand candy. We have a website that is very internet friendly and you are able to click and drag your flowers to build your own flower arrangement with a price quote. Another one of our strengths is that we have 2 to 4 hour delivery from the time your place your order. Our weakness in the company is thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Territorial borders in the physical world serve a useful purpose in traditional commerce. In the physical world, geographic boundaries almost always coincide with legal and cultural boundaries. The relationship between geographical boundaries and legal boundaries can be discussed in terms of four elements: power, effects, legitimacy and notice. Power, in the form of control over physical space and the people and objects that reside in that space, is a defining characteristic of statehood. Effective law enforcement requires power. The ability of a government to exert control over a person or corporation is called jurisdiction. The level of power asserted by a government is limited to that which is accepted by the culture that exists within its geographic boundaries. Laws in the physical world are rounded in the relationship between physical proximity and the effects of a personââ¬â¢s behavior. Government-provided trademark protection is a good example. The characteristics of laws are determined by the local cultureââ¬â¢s acceptance of or reluctance to various kinds of effects. Most people agree that the legitimacy right to create and enforce laws derives from the mandate of those who are subject to those laws. Legitimacy is the idea th at those subject to laws should have some role in formulating them. The physical boundary, when crossed, provides notice that one set of rules has beenShow MoreRelatedStarting a Business Online Essay1161 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe advantages and disadvantage of taking a small business online by performing a SWOT analysis. It will provide key issues that any company faces when it conducts international commerce that includes trust, culture, language, government, and infrastructure. The businesses that operate on the Web that extends a companyââ¬â¢s reach beyond traditional boundaries. Second, it will attempt to explain the Web increases the speed and efficiency of business communications. Finally, it will look at the lawRead MoreStarting a Business Online Essay1570 Words à |à 7 Pagessmall business online by performing a SWOT analysis. Include 2-4 items in each category. What is a SWOT analysis? It is an evaluation of strengths and weaknesses of a business unit and identification of opportunities presented by the markets of business units and threats posed by competitors. Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats is what the letters of SWOT resemble (Schneider 2001 page 32).. Inside a business are where the strengths and weaknesses are found and what each business is capableRead MoreEssay about Starting a Business Online, Part 12356 Words à |à 10 Pagese-Commerce, a business must look at several factors in order to determine if they are ready and able to do everything needed in order to make it successful. Companies should initially perform a SWOT analysis in order to determine if selling products online would be beneficial to the overall company. They also need to make sure they understand they will be dealing with customers all over the world and are willing to take on the work involved to know all of the legalities involved. Taking a bus iness onlineRead MoreManaging Communications, Knowledge and Information1200 Words à |à 5 PagesCommunications, Knowledge and Information Introduction Starting a business require preparation, research and a lot of hard work. There are many decisions to be taken like type of business, financial support, location and so on. This decision has to be taken with a lot of care so they can overcome difficult stages of the business. New business also requires a strategic planning for future growth including products, partners and goals. Starting a business in the retail industry is a huge challenge facingRead MoreWhy Do You Go An Online Business? Essay1294 Words à |à 6 Pagesplans to start their own internet business. Others nurture online business ideas that they think will shake the web for long-time before taking the leap of entrepreneurship. While there is nothing bad in dreaming big, it is important to keep the realities of starting and running an online business in mind. When it comes to starting a web business, there are hundreds of details to be mastered but letââ¬â¢s just focus on 11Cs under the most critical phases of starting an e-venture. And it only makes senseRead MoreStart Your Own Online Business For Free1314 Words à |à 6 PagesStart an Online Business for Free Have you been wondering how to start your own online business for free? First let me tell you a story. About a year ago my wife and I split up and I became a single father of four. It was also at this time that I was diagnosed with a medical condition that forced me to quit my job. I was lostâ⬠¦I didnââ¬â¢t know how I would provide for my family ââ¬â food, clothes, rent. I had nothing and no way to make money. I felt like a failure.It can be depressing trying to startRead MoreIt Is Not Always Easy To Find The Money To Launch A New1193 Words à |à 5 Pagesto launch a new business. Traditional business loans are normally not an option for a fledgling business; lenders prefer to make loans to companies with established records of sales and expenses. However, insufficient funding is one of the leading reasons that new businesses fail. Caught between the proverbial rock and a hard place, many entrepreneurs wonder whether personal loans can and should be used to start a new business. Should Personal Loans Be Used to Launch a New Business? It is possibleRead MoreDesigning An E Commerce Solution Evaluation Essay1624 Words à |à 7 PagesReferencesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ Introduction. Many businesses have shown that after implementing an e-commerce system into their companies, sales have increased immensely. Sneaker Joeââ¬â¢s is a small family run business that is looking to expand their business after the sneakers they sell have shown to be very popular locally, after a picture of them was spotted on a social networking site. I have been looking at some of the most popular websites that consumers use to purchase theirRead MorePersonality Characteristics And Personality Traits1691 Words à |à 7 Pagestechnologically savvy were also very important as they lay out a firm foundation during the establishment of business goals. In my opinion, one of the most sought after skills that clearly applies towards Tanseer was ââ¬ËWearing many hatsââ¬â¢ as throughout the interview I could understand that she single handedly works on her venture and has to work on everything, right from marketing her business to financing it and operating it successfully. She said ââ¬Å"Sometimes you have to work overnights creating budgetRead MoreWeb Hosting798 Words à |à 3 PagesAppendix A. When it comes to price, Yahoo! Small Business hosting at first appears to be the most attractive, even though the introductory rate of $3.47/month becomes $4.99/month after just three months (Yahoo, 2012). This is the cheapest basic hosting plan that was found in a search. Other details of the plan reveal that it might not be such a bargain (Yahoo, 2012). While Yahoo!s hosting service is very scalable and able to grow with the business, its service offerings are less than those of its
Sunday, December 22, 2019
A Formal Definition Of Franchising - 1734 Words
Introduction and Overview In the business world there are many routes businesses can take to try to ensure a successful venture. There are sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability partnerships, corporations, limited liability corporations, S corporations, and then there is franchising. A formal definition of franchising is ââ¬Å"a continuing relationship in which a franchisor provides a licensed privilege to the franchisee to do business and offers assistance in organizing, training, merchandising, marketing and managing in return for a monetary considerationâ⬠(Franchising, n.d.). In simpler terms, franchising is paying someone for their business, marketing, and operations strategy, as well as the use of their name (Obringer, n.d.). Discussed next are the important roles in franchising. Two Roles of Franchising There are two important roles in franchising are the franchisor and the franchisee. The franchisor is the owner of the brand, product, or service, while the franchisee is the party that pays for the right to use the brand, product, or service. Usually the franchisee ââ¬Å"pays a one-time franchisee fee plus a percentage of sales revenue as royaltyâ⬠(What isâ⬠¦, n.d.). Unfortunately the franchisee fee does not include all of the necessary start up costs. There are many other fees and costs to be expected in order to successfully start up a franchise. These costs are worth it to franchisees though, because once the fees are paid they ââ¬Å"gain immediate name recognition,Show MoreRelatedThe Methods Of Strategy Development Essay947 Words à |à 4 Pagesmix of them. Competing successfully in the market place would require combining with other methods. Joint Development Joint development is choice in situations of entry into foreign markets. Joint development types acceptable for company are franchising, licensing, and export agents. The advantages of joint development are various, and involves, co-operated: (1) exploring and approaches to new markets, (2) setting and monitoring of customer behavior, standards and power, (3) market research, (4)Read MoreFranchising : An Exciting Venture Essay2079 Words à |à 9 PagesFranchising has been long known to be an exciting venture for any person who wishes to buy into the idea (Timmons and Spinelli, 2008). There is an assortment of elements that combine to ensure a correct franchise opportunity is formed, which set the guidelines to ensure a franchisee is not being induced into an unfair agreement. No successful franchise would be established without following the four cornerstones of franchising (Webber, 2012 pg. 13), this includes: the license itself, the assuranceRead MoreNestle, A Swiss Company Essay9 49 Words à |à 4 Pagesbreakfast cereals, ice creams, chocolates and confectionery, prepared foods, beverages, food services, bottled water, and pet care. STRATEGIES OF NESTLE: STRATEGY DEFINITION: Strategy, according to Johnson ET el., 2013, state it is the direction of the company it wishes to make in the long term. However, the definition is simplistic in its explanation. Strategy is how companies establish getting, pursuing, achieving their missions and objectives (Thompson and Martin, 2005). While RichardRead MoreReasons for the Phenomenal Growth of the Informal Economy Essay1733 Words à |à 7 Pagesgrowth of the informal economy. Firstly, I will provide a brief definition of informal and formal economies. I will also discuss the inequalities and instability of the formal economy environment. Focusing on the manoeuvres which manufacturers and individuals use within the informal economy to alleviate these stresses. I will also put forward a concept of ââ¬ËInteractive Distributionââ¬â¢ which combines the best of what informal and formal economies have to offer the economic environment. Creating a powerfulRead MoreStrategy And Structure Of International Business Essay1188 Words à |à 5 Pagesincentives and processes, organizational culture and people. An international business can be organized in three different dimension. A vertical differentiation, which emphasizes on where decision are made, a horizontal differentiation, which concerns the formal division of the organization and in the integrating mechanisms which focuses on the coordination of subunits. Based on the way a firm it organizes, a manager should identify which strategy is appropriate to its organizational structure. For instanceRead MoreFast Food Industry : The World s Largest Restaurant Chain And Now Essay1661 Words à |à 7 Pagesexpansion into the coffee market in India is facilitated primarily through the expansion of franchise units though two major franchisees which combined own about 370 units in India. According to our textbook, MGMT: Principles of Management, the definition of ââ¬Å"a franchise is a collection of networked firms in which the manufacturer or marketer of a product or service, the franchisor, licenses the entire business to another person or organization, the franchisee.â⬠A major challenge to McDonaldââ¬â¢s isRead MoreOrganizing Function of Management1459 Words à |à 6 Pagesfranchised restaurant sites. This maintains long-term occupancy rights, helps control related costs and assists in alignment with franchisees (McDonaldââ¬â¢s Corporation, 2010) McDonaldââ¬â¢s Corporation views themselves primarily as a franchisor and believe franchising is important to delivering great, locally-relevant customer experiences and driving profitability. However, directly operating restaurants is paramount to being a credible franchisor and is essential to providing company personnel with restaurantRead MoreTrade Secrets : Ethics And Professional Issues1205 Words à |à 5 Pages TRADE SECRETS ETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL ISSUES IN IT TASK-3 NAVEEN KUMAR AARE PROFESSOR: - RICHARD LANIER Trade secrets are by definition not disclosed to the world at large. Instead, owners of trade secrets seek to protect trade secret information from competitors by instituting special procedures for handling it, as well as technological and legal security measures. Legal protections include non-disclosure agreements (NDA) and non-compete clauses. In exchange for an opportunityRead MoreInditex Strategy2647 Words à |à 11 Pagesthe most important multinational and one of the most weighty multinationals in Spain. A Multinational Corporation can be defined as enterprises which own or control production or service facilities outside the country in which they are based (definition by the UN; Czinkota, 1992; page 298). Inditex can be classified as a multinational since they offer their services in 800 outlets in 25 countries all over the world, although the production is done in Spain, its home country. It also follows someRead MorePizza Hut3185 Words à |à 13 Pagesthe OB, and one of the main focuses of our project is to explain how Pizza Hut go about responding to workforce diversity and also how they tackle problems concerning it. This paper also intends to come up with formal definition of the motivation that we have covered. Along with definition it has discussed on how companies can apply certain tactics to cope with different challenges and opportunities.
Saturday, December 14, 2019
The Baader-Meinhof Gang Free Essays
The Baader-Meinhof or the Red Army Faction (RAF) was a prominent militant outfit of the ââ¬ËGerman Autumn. ââ¬â¢ A terror era that lasted for nearly three decades was marked by the rise and fall of several terrorist organizations. One of the most dreaded of these was the Baader-Meinhof Gang. We will write a custom essay sample on The Baader-Meinhof Gang or any similar topic only for you Order Now Originally formed as a revolutionary organization that would put an end to German fascist era, the gang went off-track with its goals and resorted to unlawful activities. At their peak, they had perpetrated numerous acts of terror including bank robbery, kidnapping and murder. They had become so infamous that the German Government labeled them as a terrorist organization. The origin of the Baader-Meinhof can be traced back to the late 1960s and early 1970s when West Germany reeled under a series of terrorist bombings by radical leftists in Augsburg, Hamburg, Karlsruhe, Munich and at American installations in Frankfurt and Heidelburg, and bank robberies and Molotov cocktail attacks on public offices (Christenson 20). Two groups claimed responsibility for the attacks and one of these groups was the June 2nd Movement, which along with the other group was later known as the Baader-Meinhof gang (Christenson 20). A couple of the people involved in these activities were Andreas Baader, the man responsible for the formation of the gang, and his girlfriend Gundrun Ensslin. A prominent journalist who worked for the Konkret ââ¬â Ulrike Meinhof ââ¬â had interviewed the two people and justified their deeds, and later joined the gang after helping Baader escape from a jail (Christenson 20). Essaywriters 2 The formal establishment of the RAF or Baader-Meinhof gang was done on 5 June 1970, but the gangââ¬â¢s terrorist acts caught serious attention only since 1974 (Fulbrook 229). The gang, comprising mostly of people who were middle class and well-educated, was formed with the frustration that had crept in to their minds after witnessing their families die in the 1940s (Fulbrook 229). This was one of the primary reasons given by the gang, which felt that the governmentââ¬â¢s true, oppressive face has to be brought before the public. As a result, they started attacks on property and also engaged in bank robberies to fund their activities (Fulbrook 229). However, the real threat had begun when they had started to commit murders of popular people like the banker Jurgen Ponto; General State Prosecutor Buback, who they accused of causing the deaths of terrorists ââ¬â Holger Meins, Siegfried Hauser and Ulrike Meinhof; and employersââ¬â¢ leader Hanns Martin Schleyer (a high-ranked official in SS) (Fulbrook 229). The most prominent of their involvements was in the Munich Olympics Massacre of 1972 (Reeve 37). The Organization The Baader-Meinhof Gang was formed out of the New Left and Extra Parliamentary Opposition student movements that had huge support from the German students in the 1950s and the 1960s, especially against the U. S. war in Vietnam (Tucker 95). With the passage of time, further student demonstrations took place and on June 2, a university student called Benno Ohnesorg was shot dead by the police, adding fuel to the fire burning in the studentsââ¬â¢ hearts (Tucker 96). Andreas Baader encouraged student Essaywriters 3 activists to overthrow the German Government as it was a part of the corrupt International system and was dominated by the United States (Tucker 96). The real terrorist group was formed after a left-wing lawyer named Horst Mahler suggested the creation of a German urban Guerilla Movement, like the Tupamaros in Uruguay, and engagement in greater violence than arson (Tucker 96). Mahler, along with Baader and Ensslin were the leaders of this small terrorist group. When Baader was arrested after the group was formed in 1970, Ensslin asked Meinhof for help and the journalist helped him escape (Tucker 96). Terror Activities The terrorist gang started its first few attacks on symbols that represented the capitalist system and in 1968, after Baader led left-wing student group Kommune I was released for arson activity, Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and two other colleagues placed bombs in two department stores in Frankfurt am Main (Tucker 96). Andreas and his girlfriend, Ensslin, were arrested for the act, but were later released in 1969 (Tucker 96). In the period 1970-1977, the gang targeted a number of government top-ranked officials for assassination. They were successful in this goal when they assassinated prominent individuals like Jurgen Ponto, Prosecutor Buback and Hanns-Martin Schelyer (Fulbrook 229). Schleyerââ¬â¢s body was dumped inside the boot of a car after a hijack attempt by the gang was stopped by Federal Border Police in Mogadishu (Fulbrook 229). The hijack had been planned to force the government to release the gangââ¬â¢s top leaders Baader, Raspin and Ensslin. When Holger Meins, one of the people arrested in 1972, died Essaywriters 4 of a hunger strike, the group killed Judge Gunter Von Drenkkman in response (Christenson 21). When police arrested many supporters of leftist terrorist organizations in connection with this incident, the June 2nd group kidnapped West Berlin mayoral candidate Peter Lorenz and demanded the release of five convicted people, and in March, another group bombed the Paris office of West German publisher Axel Springer demanding the release and pardon of Baarden-Meinhof groupââ¬â¢s members (Christenson 21). In another incident in April 1975, six guerillas killed three people and took 12 hostages in the West German Embassy in Stockholm demanding the release of the gang and when the government refused, they killed two diplomats and set the embassy on fire (Christenson 21). Main People in the Group Andreas Baader The most prominent name in the Baader-Meinhof gang is Andreas Baader and the group was named after him. Baader was attracted to the leftist-student movement and he was one of the people responsible for the bombing of a Frankfurt department store in 1968. He was a criminal even before his involvement in the Baader-Meinhof gang. He was arrested for the department store bombing, but was released. He was arrested a second time in 1970, when Ulrike Meinhof helped him escape through the library outside his prison. After the escape, he had spent some time in Jordan in a militant training camp. After he returned to Germany, he was involved in many bank robberies and bombing activities from 1970-1972. In June 1972, Baader and other members Jan-Carl Raspe, Essaywriters 5 Holger Meins and Gudrun Ensslin were arrested and they were tried till 1977. Baader had committed suicide in October 1977 inside the prison cell. Ulrike Meinhof Ulrike Meinhof was not a part of the group from the beginning. She was a sympathizing journalist who helped Baader escape from jail. Along with Baader and other prominent people, she became a part of the Baader-Meinhof gang. On May 9, 1976, Ulrike Meinhof was found hanging from the ceiling of her prison cell in Stuttgart-Stammheim. Gudrun Ensslin Although the group was partly named after Ulrike, the gangââ¬â¢s main female leader was Ensslin, who was also the girlfriend of Baader. She had participated in many student protests in the 1960s. Ensslin had assisted Baader in many terror activities. She was also found dead with Baader and Raspe in the prison cell in 1977. Horst Mahler Horst Mahler was also one of the founding members of the Baader-Meinhof gang. He was formerly a left-wing militant. He was later kicked out of the gang. Jan-Carl Raspe Jan-Carl Raspe was one of the early members of the gang. He was arrested along with Baader and the rest. He was also found dead in the prison with others in 1977. Essaywriters 6 The Diffusion of the Group Although the government believed that the Baader-Meinhof gang stopped functioning after the death of its main leaders, the group continued to function till 1998. The media company Reuters had received a message in 1998 that formally announced that the gang had been dissolved. It was the end of the ââ¬ËGerman Autumn. ââ¬â¢ Essaywriters 7 Works Cited Christenson, Ron. ââ¬Å"Political Trials in History: From Antiquity to the Presentâ⬠(1991): 20-23 Fulbrook, Mary. ââ¬Å"History of Germany, 1918-2000: The Divided Nationâ⬠(2002): p. 229 Reeve, Simon. ââ¬Å"One Day in Septemberâ⬠(2000): 37 Tucker, Jonathan. B. ââ¬Å"Toxic Terror: Assessing Terrorist Use of Chemical and Biological Weaponsâ⬠(2000): 95-96 How to cite The Baader-Meinhof Gang, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Expository Essay - Conflict free essay sample
April Stafford Every individual is bound to encounter some sort of conflict throughout their lifetime. Conflict can be engaged in both a positive or negative way. These disputes play a great role in being human and assists individuals in developing their responses and behaviour. Such battle becomes inevitable as some individuals have their own opinions to share or impose, some people all over the world are discriminated due to racial differences. People brought up in an environment surrounded by violence and sometimes certain people must encounter conflict to resolve the problem. Conflict becomes hard to avoid as every individual has their own opinion and they want their voices to be heard. For example in the text The Rugmaker of Mazar-E-Sharif a detainee of a main camp in South Australia demonstrated emotional and physical conflict. This man had been an Afghan, although the Australians in charge of the main camp did not think so. Australia, would it have been such a tragedy id you had accepted this mans story? Would your country have been more destroyed? Surely not. To be called a liar by the Australians, the man responded by sewing his lips together. He did not feel like his input changed anything, he did not feel like anyone believed what he had to say therefore he felt no reason to speak. In relation to this man who had sewn his lips together, Asylum seekers detained on Christmas Island had also sewn their lips in protest against the detention centres. Many of these detainees were offered medical assistance but refused the offer as they were hopeful that from sewing their lips would change the outcome of an unsuccessful visa. Ian Rintoul from the Refugee action Coalition states that it is the uncertainty which creates despair inside detention centres and leads to this kind of response. Many voices speak their own words but some people never hear these words out. The uncertainty of responses is what leads to this conflict. Many people are exposed to such grief and struggle in relation to the kind of culture they came from. This is an issure which people cannot control. With the 5 different countries all under the same roof of the detention centre in Woomera, thoughts of inequality and favouristim lead to mistrust thrown between everyone. When Najaf is working in the mess serving food, he witnesses an Iranian giving more food to another Iranian, later a Chechen complains leaving the Afghans to decide whos side theyre on. If they keep us here long enough, there will probably be a war. Many of the detainees in the detention centre make jokes about the other people from different countries. This leads arguments to turn into tiny wars. After the 9/11 incident which took place on September 11th 2001, racial profiling became an issure all across the U. S. Critics had thought that all arab-looking people had been suspects of this event and were forced to be searched. This grabbed the attention from media and law enforcement agencies. From such racial criticism put on people who have no idea whats happening leads them feeling singled out and humiliated. People that were randomly chosen for security checks all happened to be either wearing a type of religious head clothing or have a dark skin complexion. It isnt the fact that everyone is different although were all human, there will always be people who will judge people based on what country they come from or how they look. People are forced against verbal and an emotional dispute which they cant change or control, but instead must endure. Conflict can be forced on an individual. Najaf had been a witness to violence and trauma, he endured the taliban bombings of his hometown in Afghanistan. Najaf witnessed the continuous fights between the mujahedins and the communists. Like almost every Afghan, I have witnessed a number of explosions in my life, always unwillingly. Najaf was brought up in a nature of misery and injustice. he had no input to change the outcome of war, he had to live and tolerate the physical and emotional struggle. A documentary Children in Conflictconveys similar consequences and responses to living in a violent envrionment. These kids had been brought up in a devistating country. Children in conflict gives an insight of the kids who are affected by this situation and shows the type of conflict they experience. These kids experience a mix of emotional and physical conflict. One of the Afghan children interviewd says War has affected us in a way which has made our lives horrible and we have lost our parents. As these kids are at such a young age, with no parents, they take on adult responsibilities for themselves. This conflict is unavoidavle as people cannot help the fact they were brought up in a country where there is little food but great violence. In situations of dispute, people will find that sometimes conflict has to be engaged with in order for it to be resolved. As Najaf had found work in a factory, his boss accused Najaf of being a lazy worker and not making productive time. In response to what his boss said, Najaf had been frustrated. I explained to him, angrily, that my pride cannot bear being thought lazy I would rather starve on the street than have a man standing over me and judging me unfairly. Instead of Najaf just letting the situation pass, he argued back which resulted with an apology from his boss therefore resolving the situation. In 2011, an Australian student, 15 years of age named Casey Heynes spent the last 3 years of his life since 2011 being bullied by other kids at his school in Western Sydney. A 12 year old school boy named Ritchard Gale bullied Casey by calling him names such as fatty, telling him to go lose weight and then continuously punching casey and slapping the back of his head. This went on for number of days until Casey decided to show some self defence. Casey stood up to the bully, Ritchard who had been hitting him and took grab of him and threw him to the ground. Thats why I picked him up and dropped him cause I was scared, I just wanted to defuse the situation. From engaging with verbal, physical and emotional conflict Caseys response was able to resolve the issue. When Casey retaliated on the bully nobody had touched or teased him ever since. In conclusion, it is evident that conflict is an unavoidable part of being human.
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